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Library · Brain & nerves · Growth hormone secretion enhancement

Ipamorelin

INN-Ipamorelin, NNC-26-0161, Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2

Synthetic pentapeptide that selectively stimulates growth hormone release via the ghrelin receptor. Investigated in the 1990s for postoperative ileus, but Phase 2 trials were dropped for lack of efficacy; now mainly a research chemical with minimal recent clinical activity, though a 2024 FDA status review opened it to further compounding review without approving broader use.

Research score 45/100. Reference only, not a dose.

  • Growth Hormone Release
  • Muscle Growth
  • Sleep Improvement
  • Recovery Enhancement
  • Anti-aging
US status
Research Chemical
Approval
Not FDA Approved. Re-evaluated by FDA in 2024 for potential compounding.
Evidence
No active clinical trials. Previous Phase II trials for postoperative ileus were discontinued in the early 2000s due to lack of efficacy.
Research score
45 / 100
Indication
Research Only - No Medical Indication
Origin
Denmark
Source category
Brain & Nervous System
Status group
Research chemical

Mechanism

Selectively agonizes the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R) in the pituitary, raising intracellular calcium to trigger GH release via MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling, without stimulating cortisol, prolactin, or aldosterone, giving GH release patterns close to natural pulses.

Safety file

Generally well tolerated in studies, but long-term human safety is unknown.

  • Injection site reactions
  • Temporary water retention
  • Mild headaches
  • Temporary numbness in extremities
  • Joint pain
  • Temporary fatigue