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Library · Metabolic & weight · Oral treatment for diabetes and obesity

Orforglipron (LY3502970)

LY3502970, LY-3502970, Orforglipron

An oral, once-daily, non-peptide small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes and obesity, offering a pill alternative to injected GLP-1 drugs. Trials through 2025 showed dose-dependent weight loss up to about 14.7% and better glucose control; it is now in Phase 3, including the ATTAIN weight-management program.

Research score 85/100. Reference only, not a dose.

  • GLP-1 Agonist
  • Appetite Suppression
  • Blood Sugar Control
  • Metabolic Enhancement
  • Weight Loss
US status
Investigational
Approval
Phase 3 Clinical Trial
Evidence
Oral, non-peptide small molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist. Investigational for obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Offers an oral alternative to injectables.
Research score
85 / 100
Indication
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Origin
USA
Source category
Digestive System
Status group
Investigational

Mechanism

Binds the GLP-1 receptor to raise cAMP and activate PKA, prompting glucose-dependent insulin release and less glucagon; also acts on hypothalamic neurons to cut appetite, slows stomach emptying via vagal signaling, and supports β-cell survival through PI3K/Akt.

Safety file

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common but usually mild and temporary; no liver-toxicity signal has emerged, unlike some earlier oral GLP-1 candidates.

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Decreased appetite
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort