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Library · Skin & hair · Treatment of erythropoietic protoporphyria and photosensitivity disorders

Afamelanotide

Melanotan I, MT-I, CUV1647, Scenesse

Synthetic α-MSH analog approved (Scenesse) for erythropoietic protoporphyria, a rare light-sensitivity disorder. Boosts eumelanin production to extend pain-free sun exposure.

Research score 85/100. Reference only, not a dose.

  • Skin Health
  • Melanin Production
  • Photoprotection
  • Pain Relief
  • Anti-inflammatory
US status
FDA Approved
Approval
FDA + EMA Approved
Evidence
FDA approved (Scenesse) for EPP. Implant delivery.
Research score
85 / 100
Indication
Photoprotection
Origin
Australia
Source category
Skin & Dermatology
Status group
Approved / prescription

Mechanism

Agonizes melanocortin-1 receptors on melanocytes, raising cAMP and driving MITF-linked tyrosinase activity toward eumelanin over pheomelanin. Also curbs NF-κB-driven inflammation and supports DNA-repair and antioxidant responses.

Safety file

Implant-site reactions are common, along with nausea, headache, and darkened skin. Anaphylaxis is rare.

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Skin darkening
  • Injection site reactions
  • Fatigue